Last marking period, Ms. Jones gave an A grade to 15 out of every 100 students and Mr. McNeil gave
an A grade to 3 out of every 20 students. What
percent
of each teacher's students received an A?
Solution
Teacher
Ratio
Fraction
Percent
Ms. Jones
15 to 100
15%
Mr. McNeil
3 to 20
15%
Solution:
Both teachers gave 15% of their students an A last marking period.
In the problem above, the fraction for Ms. Jones was easily converted to a percent. This is because
It is easy to convert a fraction to a percent when the
denominator
is 100. If a fraction does not have a denominator of 100, you can convert it to an
equivalent fraction
with a denominator of 100, and then write the equivalent fraction as a percent. This is what was done in the problem above for Mr. McNeil. Let's look at
some problems in which we use equivalent fractions to help us convert a fraction to a percent.
Example 1:
Write each fraction as a percent:
Solution
Fraction
Equivalent Fraction
Percent
50%
90%
80%
Example 2:
One team won 19 out of every 20 games played, and a second team won 7 out of
every 8 games played. Which team has a higher percentage of wins?
Solution
Team
Fraction
Equivalent Fraction
Percent
1
95%
2
87.5%
Solution:
The first team has a higher percentage of wins.
In Examples 1 and 2, we used equivalent fractions to help us convert each fraction to a percent.
Another way to do this is to convert each fraction to a decimal, and then convert each decimal to a percent.
To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide its
numerator
by its
denominator.
Look at Example 3 below to see how this is done.
Example 3:
Write each fraction as a percent:
Solution
Fraction
Decimal
Percent
87.5%
95%
1.5%
Now that you are familiar with writing fractions as percents, do you see a pattern in the problem below?
Problem:
If 165% equals
,
and 16.5% equals ,
then what fraction is equal to 1.65%?
Solution
Percent
Fraction
165%
16.5%
1.65%
Summary:
To write a fraction as a percent, we can convert it to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 100.
Another way to write a fraction as a percent is to divide its numerator by its denominator,
then convert the resulting decimal to a percent.
Exercises
Directions: Read each question below. Select your answer by clicking on its button. Feedback to your answer
is provided in the RESULTS BOX. If you make a mistake, choose a different button.